结合Zigbee和GPRS的无线测温系统在装船机滚筒温度检测中的应用

研发了一种基于Zigbee技术,采用GPRS进行数据通讯的无线测温网络系统,对装船机滚筒的温度进行有效的监控,可提前发现设备的故障征兆,避免发生事故,降低维修成本.该系统在煤码头装船机上应用取得了很好的效果.     

铁路道岔尖轨轨高的测量基准研究

尖轨的轨高是影响轨道结构振动与变形、列车运行安全性、平稳性及轨道养护维修工作量的重要参数,而尖轨轨高的测量基准则是检测尖轨轨高正确与否的重要基础;针对目前尖轨轨高测量的第一测量基准与第二测量基准,假定车轮与钢轨均为刚体,以尖轨轨高之间的高差和以轨轮接触关系为依据计算得出机车车辆在垂直方向的位移作为2种评价指标,对尖轨轨高的测量基准进行了讨论。结果表明,在测量尖轨轨高时,采用第一测量准则更为合理。     

新能源汽车的动力电池标准体系研究

近些年来,随着我国环保观念的增强,新能源汽车行业得到了较为迅速的发展,作为其中关键的动力电池有着非常关键的作用。但是,从现实情况来进行分析,可以发现动力电池行业仍然存在着诸多问题,特别是标准体系的建立还并不完善,不利于新能源汽车行业的长期稳定发展。本篇文章简要分析了动电池标准体系的发展情况,研究了新能源汽车动力电池标准体系,并探究了新能源汽车动力电池标准体系今后的发展方向,希望能够为新能源汽车行业的稳定发展提供支持。     

中隔墙(CRD)法斜下穿既有高速公路分离式隧道施工技术

新建贵广铁路四寨二号隧道下穿厦蓉高速公路瑞坡隧道,是在具有不均匀动荷载的浅埋围岩中修建大断面铁路隧道,确保施工过程中隧道上部行车的安全,是施工中的一大难题。对下穿过程中采用中隔墙(CRD)法施工取得成功的经验进行介绍。     

Total cost analysis: An alternative to benefit-cost analysis in evaluating transportation alternatives

This paper explains the theory in support of total cost analysis (TCA) to compare transportation system alternatives. The full costs of each alternative are first aggregated, including travel time costs and monetizable environmental and social costs. Many costs which are considered on the benefits side of the equation in benefit-cost analysis (BCA) as "cost savings" are brought over to the costs side. Total cost differences among alternatives are then traded off against their estimated non-monetized benefits or impacts, just as a consumer trades off product quality against cost before deciding which product he or she will buy. One advantage of TCA over traditional BCA is that the concept of "total cost" is more easily understood by the public and by political decision-makers than BCA concepts such as "net present worth", "benefit-cost ratio" and "internal rate of return". A second advantage is that there is no suggestion that all "benefits" have been considered; decision-makers are free to use their own value judgements to trade off total cost against non-monetizable social, environmental and economic impacts, just as they trade off quality and convenience against cost when purchasing goods and services in their roles as consumers. The TCA approach is demonstrated in this paper through a case study of two systemwide alternatives for the Baltimore, MD urban area.     

超大跨度缆索承重桥梁结构体系

设计和建造跨海连岛大桥是新世纪桥梁工程面临的巨大挑战。超大跨度桥梁并不只是常规概念的外推,需要与之对应的结构体系。从根本上改变缆索承重桥梁的缆索体系,可以突破跨度极限。本文指出了常规结构体系向更大跨度发展的制约因素,从缆索体系的角度介绍了超大跨度斜拉桥、悬索桥以及斜拉 悬索组合桥可能采用的各种体系。这些体系试图在静力、动力方面能远远超出现有限制范围,极大地提高桥梁的跨越能力。同时,新体系的采用也给材料、设计和施工提出了很大的挑战。     

车用柴油机电控开发系统的软,硬件设计及应用

本文研制了一种新的发动机电 控燃油系统的开发系统的微机测控系统。     

轻型货车轮胎接地压力分布实测

利用自主开发的轮胎接地压力测试仪,进行了轻型货车不同花纹和不同使用年限轮胎,在不同轮胎胎压和不同负荷作用下,轮胎的接地压力分布规律测量。实测结果发现:轻型货车轮胎与路面的接触形状更接近于矩形;新胎比旧胎的接地压力要均匀些;轮胎胎压与平均接地压力、轮胎负荷与平均接地压力、轮胎负荷与有效接地面积基本上呈线性关系。     

帕萨特B5轿车电路-自动变速器控制系统(Ⅰ)

在帕萨特B5轿车布线图的基础上改画成该车电路原理图——自动变速器控制系统,并介绍该系统的主要功能,自动变速器故障码及其读取方法,自动变速器测量数据块及其读取方法。